PCNA (proliferating cell nuclear antigen) is DNA polymerase delta auxiliary protein acting in homotrimeric form as a core of replisome during DNA synthesis and repair. PCNA is expressed in the nucleus of all proliferating cells. In response to DNA damage, it is ubiquitinated and is involved in the RAD6-dependent DNA repair pathway. PCNA is a useful marker of DNA synthesis, as its form not involved in DNA synthesis degrades in histological preparations in the presence of organic solvents. This usage has not only diagnostic, but also prognostic value. Recently also another approach has been intensively studied. For PCNA interacts with multiple proteins involved in DNA replication, repair, and RNA transcription, as well as with a wide range of other factors related to regulation of these processes, it can be used as a unique key target to counteract in one step the DNA replication, repair and transcription processes. This method is very promising, as it has been adapted specifically for neoplastic cells, leaving healthy tissues unharmed. Intervention against PCNA functions turns out to help also against DNA viruses. Fig. 1: Trimers of PCNA serve as a core of replisome during DNA synthesis and repair, and they are important also for transcription. The mouse monoclonal antibody PC10 recognizes human PCNA in Western blotting, flow cytometry, immunoprecipitation, immunocytochemistry, and immunohistochemistry application. It cross-reacts with mouse, rat, non-human primate, chicken and Drosophila PCNA. Currently available formats: purified 11-182-C100 PE 1P-182-T100 Fig. 2: Expression of PCNA in human colon detected by mouse monoclonal antibody PC10 on paraffin sections. Fig. 3: Immunocytochemistry staining of PCNA in PHA-stimulated lymphocytes using mouse monoclonal antibody PC10, detected with GAM IgG-Alexa Fluor®488; DNA stained with propidium iodide. Colocalization of green PCNA signal and red DNA signal indicated as yellow. Further reading: Strzalka W, Ziemienowicz A: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA): A key factor in DNA replication and cell cycle regulation. Ann Botany 2011 107:1127-1140. González-Magaña A, Blanco FJ: Human PCNA structure, function, and interactions. Biomolecules 2020 10,570;doi:10.3390/biom10040570. Gu L, Li M, Li CM, Haratipour P, Lingeman R, Jossart J, Gutova M, Flores L, Hyde C, Kenjic N, Li H, Chung V, Li H, Lomenick B, von Hoff DD, Synold TW, Aboody KS, Liu Y, Horne D, Hickey RJ, Perry JJ, Malkas LH: Small molecule targeting of transcription-replication conflict for selective chemotherapy. Cell Chem Biol. 2023 30:1235-1247. Packard JE, Williams MR, Fromouth DP, Dembowski JA: Proliferating cell nuclear antigen inhibitors block distinct stages of herpes simplex virus infection. PLOS Pathogens 2023 19(7):e1011539. Would you like to have our antibodies in other formats? Let us know! Contact: info@exbio.cz
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