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Mouse Monoclonal to CD26

BA5b (IgG2a)

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Background

CD26, also known as dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP-IV), is a homodimeric cell surface serine peptidase that degradates IFN-gamma-induced cytokines, acts as a T cell costimulatory molecule, and participates in multiple immunopathological roles in leukocyte homing and inflammation. Alterations in its peptidase activity are characteristic of malignant transformation. The enzymatic activity increases dramatically with tumour grade and severity. CD26 is expressed in various blood cell types, but also e.g. in cells that are histogenetically related to activated fibroblasts. Alterations in CD26 density have been reported on circulating monocytes and CD4+ T cells during rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus.

Specificity

The mouse monoclonal antibody BA5b recognizes CD26, a 110 kDa type II membrane glycoprotein, which is a peptidase expressed on mature thymocytes, T cells (especially activated), B cells, NK cells and macrophages.
HLDA VI; WS Code N-L078

Immunogen

A human T cell clone

Species Reactivity:

  • Human

Negative Species:

Applications:

  • Flow Cytometry
    Recommended dilution:1.5 μg/ml
    Positive control:human peripheral blood leukocytes
Usage note:
Indicated dilutions are recommended starting points for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.

General references

  • *Ellingsen T, Hornung N, Møller BK, Hjelm-Poulsen J, Stengaard-Pedersen K: In active chronic rheumatoid arthritis, dipeptidyl peptidase IV density is increased on monocytes and CD4(+) T lymphocytes. Scand J Immunol. 2007 Oct;66(4):451-7. [Abstract]
  • *Stremenova J, Krepela E, Mares V, Trim J, Dbaly V, Marek J, Vanickova Z, Lisa V, Yea C, Sedo A: Expression and enzymatic activity of dipeptidyl peptidase-IV in human astrocytic tumours are associated with tumour grade. Int J Oncol. 2007 Oct;31(4):785-92. [Abstract]
  • *Kotacková L, Baláziová E, Sedo A: Expression pattern of dipeptidyl peptidase IV activity and/or structure homologues in cancer. Folia Biol (Praha). 2009;55(3):77-84. [Abstract]
  • *Dohi O, Ohtani H, Hatori M, Sato E, Hosaka M, Nagura H, Itoi E, Kokubun S: Histogenesis-specific expression of fibroblast activation protein and dipeptidylpeptidase-IV in human bone and soft tissue tumours. Histopathology. 2009 Oct;55(4):432-40. [Abstract]
  • *Wong PT, Wong CK, Tam LS, Li EK, Chen DP, Lam CW: Decreased expression of T lymphocyte co-stimulatory molecule CD26 on invariant natural killer T cells in systemic lupus erythematosus. Immunol Invest. 2009;38(5):350-64. [Abstract]
  • Product Specific References

  • *Leukocyte Typing V., Schlossman S. et al. (Eds.), Oxford University Press (1995).
  • *Leukocyte Typing VI., Kishimoto T. et al. (Eds.), Garland Publishing Inc. (1997).
  • For research use only. Not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

    Example Data

    Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™ and Pacific Orange™ are registred trademarks of Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene, OR, USA. (licence label)
    DyLight™ is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
    Cy5, Cy5.5 and Cy7 conjugates are made and sold under license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. The conjugates are licensed for non-commercial research use only. Not for therapeutic or in vivo applications. Other use needs license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. under U.S. patent Nos. 5 569 587 and 5 627 027 and other patents pending.
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