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Mouse Monoclonal to CD105 / Endoglin

MEM-229 (IgG2a)

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Background

CD105 (Endoglin) is a homodimeric transmembrane glycoprotein serving in presence of TGFbetaR-2 as a receptor for TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta-3. CD105 is highly expressed on endothelial cells and promotes angiogenesis during wound healing, infarcts and in a wide range of tumours and its gene expression is stimulated by hypoxia. CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells and also antagonises the inhibitory effects of TGFbeta-1 on vascular endothelial cell growth and migration. Normal cellular levels of CD105 are required for formation of new blood vessels.

Specificity

The antibody MEM-229 recognizes CD105 (Endoglin), a 180 kDa type I integral membrane homodimer glycoprotein expressed on vascular endothelial cells (small and large vessels), activated monocytes and tissue macrophages, stromal cells of certain tissues including bone marrow, pre-B lymphocytes in fetal marrow and erythroid precursors in fetal and adult bone marrow; it is also present on syncytiotrophoblast on placenta throughout pregnancy.

Immunogen

Recombinant Vaccinia virus containing the human CD105 (L-isoform) cDNA.

Species Reactivity:

  • Human
  • Porcine

Negative Species:

Applications:

  • Flow Cytometry
    Recommended dilution: 10 μg/ml
    Positive control: Kg1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cell line
  • Western Blotting
    Application note: Non-reducing conditions.
  • Immunohistochemistry (frozen sections)
    Recommended dilution: 1:200
    Application note:acetone fixation
  • Immunocytochemistry
Usage note:
Indicated dilutions are recommended starting points for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.

General references

  • *Zhu Y, Sun Y, Xie L, Jin K, Sheibani N, Greenberg DA: Hypoxic induction of endoglin via mitogen-activated protein kinases in mouse brain microvascular endothelial cells. Stroke. 2003 Oct;34(10):2483-8. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Li C, Issa R, Kumar P, Hampson IN, Lopez-Novoa JM, Bernabeu C, Kumar S: CD105 prevents apoptosis in hypoxic endothelial cells. J Cell Sci. 2003 Jul 1;116(Pt 13):2677-85. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Guo B, Slevin M, Li C, Parameshwar S, Liu D, Kumar P, Bernabeu C, Kumar S: CD105 inhibits transforming growth factor-beta-Smad3 signalling. Anticancer Res. 2004 May-Jun;24(3a):1337-45. [Abstract]
  • *Warrington K, Hillarby MC, Li C, Letarte M, Kumar S: Functional role of CD105 in TGF-beta1 signalling in murine and human endothelial cells. Anticancer Res. 2005 May-Jun;25(3B):1851-64. [Abstract]
  • *Piao M, Tokunaga O: Significant expression of endoglin (CD105), TGFbeta-1 and TGFbeta R-2 in the atherosclerotic aorta: an immunohistological study. J Atheroscler Thromb. 2006 Apr;13(2):82-9. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • Product Specific References

  • *Plánka L, Necas A, Srnec R, Rauser P, Starý D, Jancár J, Amler E, Filová E, Hlucilová J, Kren L, Gál P: Use of allogenic stem cells for the prevention of bone bridge formation in miniature pigs. Physiol Res. 2009;58(6):885-93. [Abstract]
  • For research use only. Not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

    Related Products

  • Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control
  • Mouse Monoclonal to CD105 MEM-226 (IgG2a)
  • Example Data

    MEM-229-prase
    Fig. 1.

    Fig. 1. Immunofluorescence staining of an infarcted porcine heart with anti-CD105 (MEM-229; green); cell nuclei stained with DAPI (blue).


    Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™ and Pacific Orange™ are registred trademarks of Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene, OR, USA. (licence label)
    DyLight™ is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
    Cy5, Cy5.5 and Cy7 conjugates are made and sold under license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. The conjugates are licensed for non-commercial research use only. Not for therapeutic or in vivo applications. Other use needs license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. under U.S. patent Nos. 5 569 587 and 5 627 027 and other patents pending.
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