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Mouse Monoclonal to p53

BP53-12 (IgG2a)

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Background

The tumour suppressor protein p53 is a key element of intracellular anticancer protection. It mediates cell cycle arrest or apoptosis in response to DNA damage or to starvation for pyrimidine nukleotides. It is up-regulated in response to these stress signals and stimulated to activate transcription of specific genes, resulting in expression of p21waf1 and other proteins involved in G1 or G2/M arrest, or proteins that trigger apoptosis, such as Bcl-2. The structure of p53 comprises N-terminal transactivation domain, central DNA-binding domain, oligomerisation domain, and C-terminal regulatory domain. There are various phosphorylation sites on p53, of which the phosphorylation at Ser15 is important for p53 activation and stabilization.

Specificity

The antibody BP53-12 recognizes defined epitope (aa 16-25) on human p53, a 50 kDa tumour suppressor found in increased amounts in a wide variety of transformed cells; it is frequently mutated or inactivated in many types of cancer.

Immunogen

Bacterially expressed full-length wild-type p53

Species Reactivity:

  • Human
  • Non-Human Primates

Negative Species:

Applications:

  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Western Blotting
    Recommended dilution: 1-2 μg/ml, overnight in 4°C
    Positive control: RAMOS human lymphoma cell line
    Sample preparation: Resuspend approx. 50 mil. cells in 1 ml cold Lysis buffer (1% laurylmaltoside in 20 mM Tris/Cl, 100 mM NaCl pH 8.2, 50 mM NaF including Protease inhibitor Cocktail). Incubate 60 min on ice. Centrifuge to remove cell debris. Mix lysate with non-reducing SDS-PAGE sample buffer.
    Application note: Non-reducing conditions. SDS-PAGE (12% separating gel).
  • Immunohistochemistry (paraffin sections)
  • Immunocytochemistry
  • ELISA
Usage note:
Indicated dilutions are recommended starting points for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.

General references

  • *Agarwal ML, Agarwal A, Taylor WR, Stark GR: p53 controls both the G2/M and the G1 cell cycle checkpoints and mediates reversible growth arrest in human fibroblasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 29;92(18):8493-7. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Agarwal ML, Agarwal A, Taylor WR, Chernova O, Sharma Y, Stark GR: A p53-dependent S-phase checkpoint helps to protect cells from DNA damage in response to starvation for pyrimidine nucleotides. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1998 Dec 8;95(25):14775-80. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Taylor WR, DePrimo SE, Agarwal A, Agarwal ML, Schönthal AH, Katula KS, Stark GR: Mechanisms of G2 arrest in response to overexpression of p53. Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Nov;10(11):3607-22. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Taylor WR, Agarwal ML, Agarwal A, Stacey DW, Stark GR: p53 inhibits entry into mitosis when DNA synthesis is blocked. Oncogene. 1999 Jan 14;18(2):283-95. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Tanigawa S, Fujii M, Hou DX: Stabilization of p53 is involved in quercetin-induced cell cycle arrest and apoptosis in HepG2 cells. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem. 2008 Mar;72(3):797-804. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • Product Specific References

  • *Bartek J, Bartkova J, Vojtesek B, Staskova Z, Lukas J, Rejthar A, Kovarik J, Midgley CA, Gannon JV, Lane DP: Aberrant expression of the p53 oncoprotein is a common feature of a wide spectrum of human malignancies. Oncogene. 1991 Sep;6(9):1699-703. [Abstract]
  • *Bartkova J, Bartek J, Lukas J, Vojtesek B, Staskova Z, Rejthar A, Kovarik J, Midgley CA, Lane DP: p53 protein alterations in human testicular cancer including pre-invasive intratubular germ-cell neoplasia. Int J Cancer. 1991 Sep 9;49(2):196-202. [Abstract]
  • *Dolezalova H, Vojtesek B, Kovarik J: Epitope analysis of the human p53 tumour suppressor protein. Folia Biol (Praha). 1997;43(1):49-51. [Abstract]
  • For research use only. Not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

    Related Products

  • Mouse IgG2a Isotype Control
  • Example Data


    Confocal microscopy of human HeLa cells, stained with p53-FITC monoclonal antibody BP53-12
    Fig. 1.

    Fig. 1. Confocal microscopy of human HeLa cells using anti-p53 (BP53-12; FITC). The expression of p53 protein was enhanced by intercalating reagent. Cells were fixed and permeabilized before incubation with the p53-FITC MAb.

    Photo provided by Dr. Hodny, Inst. of Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic

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