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Mouse Monoclonal to CD25 / IL-2R alpha chain

MEM-181 (IgG1)

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Background

CD25 (IL2Ralpha, Tac) is a ligand-binding alpha subunit of interleukin 2 receptor (IL2R). Together with beta and gamma subunit CD25 constitues the high affinity IL2R, whereas CD25 alone serves as the low affinity IL2R. CD25 expression rapidly increases upon T cell activation. The 55 kDa CD25 molecule is enzymatically cleaved and shed from the cell surface as a soluble 45 kDa s-Tac, whose concentration in serum can be used as a marker of T cell activation. Expression of CD25 indicates the neoplastic phenotype of mast cells. Humanized anti CD25 antibodies represent a useful tool to reduce the incidence of allograft rejection as well as the severity of graft versus host reaction, and radioimmunoconjugates of anti-CD25 antibodies can be used against CD25 expressing lymphomas.

Specificity

The antibody MEM-181 reacts with CD25 (Interleukin-2 receptor alpha chain), a 55 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein expressed on activated B and T lymphocytes, activated monocytes/macrophages and on CD4+ T lymphocytes (T regulatory cells); it is lost on resting B and T lymphocytes.
HLDA VI; WS Code NL N-L024

Immunogen

PHA-activated peripheral blood leucocytes

Species Reactivity:

  • Human

Negative Species:

Applications:

  • Flow Cytometry
    Recommended dilution:2 μg/ml
Usage note:
Indicated dilutions are recommended starting points for use of this product. Working concentrations should be determined by the investigator.

General references

  • *Lai KN, Leung JC, Lai FM: Soluble interleukin 2 receptor release, interleukin 2 production, and interleukin 2 receptor expression in activated T-lymphocytes in vitro. Pathology. 1991 Jul;23(3):224-8. [Abstract]
  • *Scheibenbogen C, Keilholz U, Richter M, Andreesen R, Hunstein W: The interleukin-2 receptor in human monocytes and macrophages: regulation of expression and release of the alpha and beta chains (p55 and p75). Res Immunol. 1992 Jan;143(1):33-7. [Abstract]
  • *Morris JC, Waldmann TA: Advances in interleukin 2 receptor targeted treatment. Ann Rheum Dis. 2000 Nov;59 Suppl 1:i109-14. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • *Sotlar K, Horny HP, Simonitsch I, Krokowski M, Aichberger KJ, Mayerhofer M, Printz D, Fritsch G, Valent P: CD25 indicates the neoplastic phenotype of mast cells: a novel immunohistochemical marker for the diagnosis of systemic mastocytosis (SM) in routinely processed bone marrow biopsy specimens. Am J Surg Pathol. 2004 Oct;28(10):1319-25. [Abstract]
  • Product Specific References

  • *Leukocyte Typing VI., Kishimoto T. et al. (Eds.), Garland Publishing Inc. (1997).
  • *Drbal K, Moertelmaier M, Holzhauser C, Muhammad A, Fuertbauer E, Howorka S, Hinterberger M, Stockinger H, Schütz GJ: Single-molecule microscopy reveals heterogeneous dynamics of lipid raft components upon TCR engagement. Int Immunol. 2007 May;19(5):675-84. [Abstract] [Full Text]
  • For research use only. Not for drug, diagnostic or other use.

    Related Products

  • Mouse IgG1 Isotype Control
  • Example Data


    MEM-181
    Fig. 1. Flow Cytometry analysis


    Fig. 1.  Surface staining of human PBMC with anti-human CD25 (MEM-181) FITC.
    The mononuclear cells were isolated from human peripheral blood, devided in aliquots for duplicate analysis and stimulated with PHA for 2 days.
    Panel A, C – staining with anti-human CD25 (MEM-181)
    Panel B, D – staining with a standard anti-CD25 monoclonal antibody

    Alexa Fluor®, Pacific Blue™ and Pacific Orange™ are registred trademarks of Molecular Probes Inc., Eugene, OR, USA. (licence label)
    DyLight™ is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries.
    Cy5, Cy5.5 and Cy7 conjugates are made and sold under license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. The conjugates are licensed for non-commercial research use only. Not for therapeutic or in vivo applications. Other use needs license from GE Healthcare Bio-Sciences Corp. under U.S. patent Nos. 5 569 587 and 5 627 027 and other patents pending.
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