| Clone: | 4G7 |
|---|---|
| Isotype: | Mouse IgG1 |
| Specificity: | The mouse monoclonal antibody 4G7 recognizes CD19 (B4), a 95 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein of immunoglobulin superfamily, expressed on B lymphocytes and follicular dendritic cells; it is lost on plasma cells. |
| Immunogen: | Human CCL (chronic lymphocytic leukemia) cells |
| Species Reactivity: | Human |
| Preparation: | The purified antibody is conjugated with Pacific Orange™ under optimum conditions. The conjugate is purified by size-exclusion chromatography and adjusted for direct use. No reconstitution is necessary. |
| Storage Buffer: | The reagent is provided in phosphate buffered saline (PBS) containing 15 mM sodium azide and 0.2% (w/v) high-grade protease free Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) as a stabilizing agent. |
| Storage / Stability: | Store in the dark at 2-8°C. Do not freeze. Avoid prolonged exposure to light. Do not use after expiration date stamped on vial label. Short-term exposure to room temperature should not affect the quality of the reagent. However, if reagent is stored under any conditions other than those specified, the conditions must be verified by the user. |
| Usage: | The reagent is designed for Flow Cytometry analysis of human blood cells using 4 μl reagent / 100 μl of whole blood or 106 cells in a suspension. The content of a vial (0.1 ml) is sufficient for 25 tests. |
| Expiration: | See vial label |
| Lot Number: | See vial label |
| Background: | CD19 is a transmembrane glycoprotein of Ig superfamily expressed by B cells from the time of heavy chain rearrangement until plasma cell differentiation. It forms a tetrameric complex with CD21 (complement receptor type 2), CD81 (TAPA-1) and Leu13. Together with BCR (B cell antigen receptor), this complex signals to decrease B cell treshold for activation by the antigen. Besides being signal-amplifying coreceptor for BCR, CD19 can also signal independently of BCR coligation and it turns out to be a central regulatory component upon which multiple signaling pathways converge. Mutation of the CD19 gene results in hypogammaglobulinemia, whereas CD19 overexpression causes B cell hyperactivity. |
| References: |
*Muench MO, Roncarolo MG, Namikawa R: Phenotypic and functional evidence for the expression of CD4 by hematopoietic stem cells isolated from human fetal liver. Blood. 1997 Feb 15;89(4):1364-75.
*Stockmeyer B, Dechant M, van Egmond M, Tutt AL, Sundarapandiyan K, Graziano RF, Repp R, Kalden JR, Gramatzki M, Glennie MJ, van de Winkel JG, Valerius T: Triggering Fc alpha-receptor I (CD89) recruits neutrophils as effector cells for CD20-directed antibody therapy. J Immunol. 2000 Nov 15;165(10):5954-61.
*Dubois B, Massacrier C, Caux C: Selective attraction of naive and memory B cells by dendritic cells. J Leukoc Biol. 2001 Oct;70(4):633-41.
*Basu S, Lynne CM, Ruiz P, Aballa TC, Ferrell SM, Brackett NL: Cytofluorographic identification of activated T-cell subpopulations in the semen of men with spinal cord injuries. J Androl. 2002 Jul-Aug;23(4):551-6.
*Köller M, Zwölfer B, Steiner G, Smolen JS, Scheinecker C: Phenotypic and functional deficiencies of monocyte-derived dendritic cells in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients. Int Immunol. 2004 Nov;16(11):1595-604.
*Treusch M, Vonthein R, Baur M, Günaydin I, Koch S, Stübiger N, Eckstein AK, Peter HH, Ness T, Zierhut M, Kötter I: Influence of human recombinant interferon-alpha2a (rhIFN-alpha2a) on altered lymphocyte subpopulations and monocytes in Behcet's disease. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2004 Oct;43(10):1275-82.
*Porcellini S, Vallanti G, Nozza S, Poli G, Lazzarin A, Tambussi G, Siccardi AG, Grassi F: Improved thymopoietic potential in aviremic HIV infected individuals treated with HAART by intermittent IL-2 administration. AIDS. 2003 Jul 25;17(11):1621-30.
*Andersen P, Pedersen MW, Woetmann A, Villingshøj M, Stockhausen MT, Odum N, Poulsen HS: EGFR induces expression of IRF-1 via STAT1 and STAT3 activation leading to growth arrest of human cancer cells. Int J Cancer. 2008 Jan 15;122(2):342-9.
*Martino V, Tonelli R, Montemurro L, Franzoni M, Marino F, Fazzina R, Pession A: Down-regulation of MLL-AF9, MLL and MYC expression is not obligatory for monocyte-macrophage maturation in AML-M5 cell lines carrying t(9;11)(p22;q23). Oncol Rep. 2006 Jan;15(1):207-11.
*And many other.
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